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reportAfter a couple of days in the north of Italy we decided to escape from the heat wave by heading towards the north of Europen. After some consideration we decided to go to Switzerland, hoping
to escape from the temperature of almost 40ºC in Italy with
the aim of getting to know a country where we thought that in
the field of energy might be of interest for its experience on
a local level, which could be adapted in another small country
like Switzerland such as the Basque Country. The first impression we had was the amount of water that you can find in this country in spite of the fact that it has no coast. The whole of Switzerland is strewn with rivers, channels and enormous lakes, which add an even greater image of fertility to its landscape, already rich in itself. Really, the trip from the beginning of the south of Switzerland
to Biel-Bienne, our destination was spent observing the green
lakes, mountains and valleys from the van (except poor Manel,
at the steering wheel,- the only landscape that he saw was the
badly tarmacked highway) After some hours travelling we arrived at Biel, a village of 50,000
inhabitants near Bern, located just on the shore of Bielersee
lake, one of The first thing that strikes you about Biel is the standard of
living that they have.Just by taking a small stroll around the
city you see how well-taken care of all the streets and public
squares are.You rarely see anything dirty or broken; how 18 year
olds drive Porches and BMWs to the door of their own house or
how in summer the discotheques are closed in this area because
the vast majority of people can go abroad every summer.Isabelle
explained to us that the majority of her group of friends were
not in Switzerland, and that is something very usual in this place,
at a certain age, to leave and to try and earn one’s living
in other countries from a very young age. Another subject that surprised us and in a way made us envious
was the ability that they have for languages. In Switzerland 4
languages are spoken mainly according to the zones: German, French,
Italian and Romanche-talked in the mountains-.So understandably
from childhood they learn German and French and according to which
zone they are in, Italian and German. The contact with the people was very good. Although you get the
impression that in the beginning they can be a little bit reserved
when meeting people, once some words have been exchanged you realize
how wrong you were. On the other hand another fact that surprised us very much, and
that sometimes, we must also admit made us laugh, is how correct
and civic Swiss society is. Although it may seem that in general they are very strict, in matters
such as drugs they do not seem to have the same position. Thus,
although marihuana is not legal in Switzerland, there are shops
(hemp shops, grow shops...) that are almost exclusively dedicated
to its sale, although outside they do not say explicitly what
is sold. These 5 days have been useful to realize how great a jump there
is between, as we say, the European society and ours. It goes without saying that those 5 days flew by, what with the
work, the people and the places that we met. ekogaia projectThe work of the 5 days that we spent in Switzerland could be divided in two different parts. On the one hand the part of infrastructure and installation of
our house that is the caravan. To prepare everything and carry
out the final changes before embarking completely on the trip.
On the other hand, and the main reason for this trip, we got to know more close at hand the power framework of Switzerland and its experience with renewable energy.So we decided to visit 3 experiences at a local level of 3 different types of renewable energy: Solar, Aeolic and hydroelectric. The 2 first visits that we made were in the same area, at the top
of Mont Soleil, a mount located a few kilometres from Biel. We
visited the solar installations and then we crossed the path to
the Mont Croisin, where there are some Aeolic generators.
In addition to this solar system in Mont Soleil, the same society that controls the solar installation has in operation a catamaran in the Lake of Biel that works completely by solar energy.
It has 5 generators of 2,5 kWh with which they obtain an annual production of 80 million of kWh that corresponds to a third of the power necessity of Biel, which would supply the annual power cost of 50,000 people as well. It is to be seen how with the passing of the years and the various improvements the power station has been receiving; nowadays its operation is completely mechanical, without the intervention of electronics. In general characteristics these 3 facilities have a great point
in common, the perfect integration within their natural surroundings,
without bothering or interceding in the life of the environment
Specially the hydroelectric power station located within a natural
park, on the shore of the lake in an enviable natural place, and
crossed by a footpath. In this sense it is necessary to remark that these are not isolated experiences but that they are part of the general plan of divided power self-sufficiency in the cantons. Thus, the objective is that the 25 corners into which Switzerland is divided are as far as possible, totally independent and as well, giving a special interest in the renewable energies like in the 3 cases that we have been able to see at close quarters. In each canton there is a small company that is dedicated to managing the power plants of its zone. We have been able to see the work of BKW/FMB and to find out how these small experiences are being threatened by the great German energy companies, that knowing the viability of these plants at a local level,are nowadays pressing them to be integrated within their vertical power network. Considering what happened this summer in the U.S.A., these types of small and local facilities serve as a counterpoint example of what can happen with the great companies and their great blackouts. Luckily, these experiences at a local level are continuing with
their good work. |
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